Cricket Economy Rate Calculator

Economy rate in cricket measures how many runs a bowler concedes per over bowled. It is one of the three key bowling statistics alongside bowling average and bowling strike rate. Economy rate is especially important in limited-overs cricket (T20 and ODI), where controlling run flow is as important as taking wickets. Enter runs conceded and overs bowled (use decimal notation where .1 = 1 ball, .2 = 2 balls, etc.) to calculate economy rate and bowling average.

E.g., 7.4 = 7 overs and 4 balls
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Economy rate formula

Economy Rate = Runs Conceded / Overs Bowled
Bowling Average = Runs Conceded / Wickets Taken

For partial overs, convert balls to fractional overs: each ball = 1/6 of an over. So 7.4 overs = 7 + 4/6 = 7.667 true overs. Cricket scorecards use the notation where .1 to .5 represent 1 to 5 balls of a partial over.

Economy rate benchmarks by format

  • T20 cricket: Below 7.0 is excellent; 7.0 to 8.5 is good; above 9.0 is expensive.
  • ODI cricket: Below 4.5 is excellent; 4.5 to 5.5 is good; above 6.5 is expensive.
  • Test cricket: Below 2.5 is excellent; 2.5 to 3.5 is good; above 4.0 is expensive.

Cricket economy rate: frequently asked questions

What is economy rate in cricket?

Economy rate measures how many runs a bowler concedes per over. It is calculated as Runs Conceded / Overs Bowled. A lower economy rate means the bowler is more economical, giving away fewer runs per over. It is the primary measure of bowling economy in limited-overs cricket.

What is a good economy rate in T20 cricket?

In T20 cricket, an economy rate below 7.00 runs per over is excellent. An economy rate of 7.00 to 8.00 is good. Average T20 economy rates are around 7.50 to 8.50. An economy rate above 9.00 is considered expensive in T20 cricket.

How do partial overs affect the economy rate calculation?

Partial overs are recorded as decimals: 5.3 overs means 5 complete overs and 3 balls (which is 5.5 overs in decimal since each over has 6 balls). Enter 5.3 as 5.5 (5 + 3/6) for accurate calculation, or the calculator will handle standard notation where .1 = 1/6 of an over.

What is a good economy rate in Test and ODI cricket?

In Test cricket, an economy rate below 2.50 is excellent; below 3.00 is very good. Tests are low-scoring environments with more patience. In ODI cricket, below 4.50 is excellent; 4.50 to 5.50 is good; above 6.00 is below average for specialist bowlers.

How does economy rate differ from bowling average?

Bowling average measures runs conceded per wicket (how expensive each wicket is). Economy rate measures runs per over (how quickly runs are conceded regardless of wickets). A bowler can have a good economy rate but poor bowling average if they rarely take wickets.

Official sources

Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 15 June 2026. See our methodology.