Parallel Capacitance Calculator

When capacitors are wired in parallel, their total capacitance is simply the sum of the individual values, which makes parallel a convenient way to build up a larger capacitance from smaller standard parts. The reason is physical: connecting capacitors in parallel effectively adds their plate areas, and capacitance is proportional to plate area, so the capacitances add directly. This is the opposite of resistors, where parallel connection reduces the total. This calculator takes up to four capacitor values in microfarads and returns the total parallel capacitance, also in microfarads, to two decimal places. Leave any unused fields at zero and they contribute nothing to the sum. Because the relationship is a plain addition, it scales to any number of capacitors; you simply keep adding values. Parallel combinations are common in power supply decoupling, where several capacitors share the load, and in tuning circuits where a fixed and a variable capacitor combine. The definitions of the farad and the other electrical units are maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Every figure here is computed deterministically from the standard sum, shown in full below, with a worked example that reconciles exactly to the calculator so you can follow each step yourself and check the arithmetic.

Capacitors in parallel add directly: C_total = C1 + C2 + C3 + .... Three capacitors of 10, 22 and 47 uF in parallel give a total of 79.00 uF. Parallel connection always increases total capacitance.

Source: US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). As at 25 June 2026.

C1 + C2--
plus C3 + C4--
Total capacitance (uF)--

Parallel capacitance formula

C_total = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + ...
C_total = total parallel capacitance
C1, C2, ... = individual capacitor values
(all in the same unit, here microfarads)

Add the individual capacitances. Parallel connection adds the effective plate area, and since capacitance scales with plate area, the values sum directly. The total is always at least as large as the biggest single capacitor.

Worked example

Three capacitors of 10 uF, 22 uF and 47 uF are connected in parallel.

  1. Add the first two: 10 + 22 = 32
  2. Add the third: 32 + 47 = 79
  3. No fourth capacitor (0 uF), so the sum is unchanged
  4. The total parallel capacitance is 79.00 uF

So the three capacitors together provide 79.00 uF. These are the calculator's default inputs, so the result above matches the widget exactly.

Parallel Capacitance Calculator: frequently asked questions

How do you find total capacitance in parallel?

Add the individual capacitances: C_total = C1 + C2 + C3 + ... For 10, 22 and 47 uF in parallel the total is 79 uF. Parallel connection always increases the total above the largest single value.

Why do parallel capacitors add but parallel resistors do not?

Parallel capacitors effectively combine their plate areas, and capacitance is proportional to area, so they add. Parallel resistors provide extra paths for current, lowering the combined resistance. The two components behave in opposite ways in each configuration.

What about capacitors in series?

Capacitors in series combine like parallel resistors: the reciprocal of the total equals the sum of the reciprocals, 1/C_total = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ... so the series total is smaller than the smallest capacitor. This page covers the parallel case.

Do the units need to match?

Yes. Convert all capacitances to the same unit before adding. This calculator works in microfarads, so enter every value in microfarads and the total is in microfarads.

What is the parallel capacitance formula?

Total parallel capacitance is the sum of the individual values, C_total = C1 + C2 + C3 + ...

Official sources

Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 25 June 2026. See our methodology. This is general information, not financial, tax, legal or investment advice.