Raoult's law calculator
The Raoult's law calculator computes raoult's law from the relation P = X_solvent P0. It takes 2 inputs (solvent mole fraction, pure solvent vp in Pa) and returns the solution vapor pressure in Pa. These calculators are for chemistry students, laboratory technicians and anyone working through solution preparation, reaction quantities or the properties and structure of a compound, where the result decides how much of a substance to weigh out, what volume to make a solution up to, or what a given set of conditions implies for the substances involved. Enter your values below and the result updates instantly, and you can share a permalink that pre-fills the exact calculation. Get the units consistent before entering anything (moles against grams, mL against L, absolute temperature wherever a gas relationship calls for it), and where your inputs come from measurement, report the answer to the significant figures the least precise of them actually supports rather than every digit displayed. For example, with solvent mole fraction = 1, pure solvent vp = 1000 Pa, the solution vapor pressure works out to 1000 Pa, and the worked example further down the page shows every step so you can follow the arithmetic and reproduce it by hand. Reference data is from NIST Chemistry WebBook; the relation itself is a standard result of chemistry, and the figure above each result carries the date it was last verified. Many of the relationships here hold only under ideal or well-behaved conditions, so results can depart from bench reality with concentrated solutions, non-ideal gases, incomplete reactions or impure reagents, and no calculated figure replaces careful measurement and safe handling of the chemicals themselves.
With Solvent mole fraction = 1, Pure solvent VP = 1000 Pa, the result is 1000 Pa.
Applies to: any numeric inputs. Method source: NIST Chemistry WebBook, checked 2026-06-22.
The formula
P = X_solvent P0
Worked example
With Solvent mole fraction = 1, Pure solvent VP = 1000 Pa:
- P = X_solvent P0
- Solution vapor pressure = 1000 Pa
This worked example is one of the automated golden-value tests this calculator must pass before it can publish.
What this assumes
- Inputs are real numbers in the units shown.
- The result is the exact value of P = X_solvent P0; general information, not professional advice.
Frequently asked questions
What formula does this use?
P = X_solvent P0. This is a standard result of chemistry; reference data is from NIST Chemistry WebBook.
Does the result ever change over time?
No. This is a pure formula with no external rate, so the same inputs always give the same result.
Official sources and verification
- Method: NIST Chemistry WebBook, checked 2026-06-22.
Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 2026-06-22. See our methodology. General information, not professional advice.