Remainder theorem calculator

The Remainder theorem calculator computes remainder theorem from the relation remainder = P(a) for division by (x-a). It takes 5 inputs (coefficient of x^3, coefficient of x^2, coefficient of x, constant, a (x - a)) and returns the remainder p(a). Because this is a pure mathematical or physical formula rather than a jurisdiction-specific rule, the result never changes over time: the same inputs always produce the same answer, so you can rely on it whether you are checking homework, sizing a design, or sanity-checking another tool. Enter your values in the fields below and the result updates instantly; you can also share a permalink that pre-fills the exact calculation, which is useful for teaching, reports, or collaboration. For example, with coefficient of x^3 = 0, coefficient of x^2 = 0, coefficient of x = 1, constant = 0, a (x - a) = 5, the remainder p(a) works out to 5, and the worked example further down the page shows every step so you can follow the arithmetic and reproduce it by hand. The method is the standard form documented by NIST DLMF, and the figure above each result carries the date it was last verified. This tool is general information and is not a substitute for professional engineering, medical, financial, or scientific advice; always check critical results against the primary source and your own judgement.

With Coefficient of x^3 = 0, Coefficient of x^2 = 0, Coefficient of x = 1, Constant = 0, a (x - a) = 5, the result is 5.

Formula: remainder = P(a) for division by (x-a). Source: NIST DLMF, as at 2026-06-23.

Remainder P(a)5

Applies to: any numeric inputs. Method source: NIST DLMF, checked 2026-06-23.

The formula

remainder = P(a) for division by (x-a)

Worked example

With Coefficient of x^3 = 0, Coefficient of x^2 = 0, Coefficient of x = 1, Constant = 0, a (x - a) = 5:

  1. remainder = P(a)
  2. Remainder P(a) = 5

This worked example is one of the automated golden-value tests this calculator must pass before it can publish.

What this assumes

  • Inputs are real numbers in the units shown.
  • The result is the exact value of remainder = P(a) for division by (x-a); general information, not professional advice.

Frequently asked questions

What formula does this use?

remainder = P(a) for division by (x-a), the standard form documented by NIST DLMF.

Does the result ever change over time?

No. This is a pure formula with no external rate, so the same inputs always give the same result.

Official sources and verification

Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 2026-06-23. See our methodology. General information, not professional advice.