Waist-to-Height Ratio Calculator
Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is a quick and easy measure of abdominal obesity. It is calculated by dividing waist circumference by height (both in the same units), giving a dimensionless ratio. Research supports the simple boundary of 0.5: keeping waist circumference below half your height is associated with lower cardiometabolic risk across different ethnicities, sexes, and ages. A WHtR above 0.5 indicates excess central fat that is independently associated with hypertension, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Enter waist and height in any consistent unit (inches, cm) and the ratio is calculated automatically.
WHtR formula
WHtR = Waist Circumference / Height
Both measurements must be in the same unit. The result is dimensionless. The key threshold is 0.5: a WHtR below 0.5 is generally considered healthy for adults. For a person who is 70 inches (5 ft 10 in) tall, a waist below 35 inches (0.50 x 70) is the target.
WHtR risk categories (Ashwell 2016)
- Below 0.40: Slim or underweight. Consider nutritional assessment.
- 0.40-0.49: Healthy. Low cardiometabolic risk.
- 0.50-0.59: Overweight. Elevated risk; consider lifestyle changes.
- 0.60 or above: Central obesity. High risk; medical review recommended.
Frequently asked questions
What is waist-to-height ratio?
Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) is a simple anthropometric measure that divides waist circumference by height, both in the same units. WHtR below 0.5 indicates a healthy waist relative to height. The simple rule 'keep your waist to less than half your height' has been validated across multiple ethnicities and both sexes.
How does WHtR compare to BMI and waist circumference alone?
WHtR may be a better predictor of cardiometabolic risk than BMI alone because it specifically measures central (abdominal) adiposity, which is more strongly associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Unlike absolute waist circumference, WHtR accounts for height, making it more comparable across individuals of different statures.
What are the WHtR risk categories?
Below 0.40: Very slim or underweight (concern for undernutrition). 0.40-0.49: Healthy. 0.50-0.59: Overweight; increased risk. 0.60 or above: Central obesity; high cardiometabolic risk. These categories were proposed by Ashwell and Gibson (2016) and vary slightly across different reference frameworks.
How should I measure waist circumference?
Measure at the narrowest point of the torso (natural waist), typically midway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest, at the end of a normal exhalation, without compressing the abdomen. Both waist and height should be in the same unit (cm or inches); only the ratio matters.
Is WHtR valid for children?
Yes. WHtR is useful in children because it adjusts for height at different growth stages. A boundary of 0.5 has been proposed across most pediatric ages and ethnicities. For children, WHtR may be more practical than age- and sex-specific BMI percentiles for identifying central adiposity.
Official sources
- CDC Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight.
- NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: Clinical Guidelines on Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk.
Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 15 June 2026. See our methodology.