Length Converter
Length and distance measurements span a vast range of scales and a wide variety of units across different countries and disciplines. The metric system, defined by the International System of Units (SI) and anchored by the metre as the base unit, is the standard in science and in most of the world, while the United States and a handful of other countries continue to use the imperial system of inches, feet, yards, and miles for everyday purposes. The definitions are exact under modern standards: one inch equals exactly 0.0254 metres, one foot equals exactly 0.3048 metres, one yard equals exactly 0.9144 metres, and one international mile equals exactly 1,609.344 metres. The nautical mile, used in maritime and aviation contexts, equals exactly 1,852 metres by international convention. Converting between units is a matter of multiplying by the appropriate conversion factor, but keeping track of those factors for every combination is tedious. This calculator displays nine common length units simultaneously: millimetres, centimetres, metres, kilometres, inches, feet, yards, miles, and nautical miles. Type a value into any field and all the others update instantly. Conversion factors are sourced from NIST Handbook 44 and NIST Special Publication 330, the authoritative US references for weights and measures definitions. Use the calculator for any length or distance conversion, from converting a recipe's metric measurements to adjusting architectural dimensions.
NIST conversion factors
All conversions below use standard NIST-defined factors, with all units expressed relative to the metre.
| Unit | Symbol | Metres |
|---|---|---|
| Millimetre | mm | 0.001 |
| Centimetre | cm | 0.01 |
| Metre | m | 1 |
| Kilometre | km | 1,000 |
| Inch | in | 0.0254 |
| Foot | ft | 0.3048 |
| Yard | yd | 0.9144 |
| Mile | mi | 1,609.344 |
| Nautical mile | nmi | 1,852 |
Length converter: frequently asked questions
What is the difference between metric and imperial lengths?
Metric lengths are based on the metre as the fundamental unit, with standardized factors of 10. Imperial lengths (used mainly in the United States) include inches, feet, yards, and miles with non-standard conversion factors. The calculator shows both systems side by side.
What is a nautical mile?
A nautical mile is defined as 1,852 metres. It is used for maritime and aviation navigation because it relates directly to latitude and longitude lines on Earth. One nautical mile is about 1.15 statute miles or 2.025 kilometres.
How precise are these conversions?
These are NIST-defined standard conversions: 1 inch = 0.0254 metres (exact), 1 foot = 0.3048 metres (exact), 1 mile = 1,609.344 metres (exact). All conversions shown are mathematically precise to two decimal places.
Which units should I use?
Use metric units (metres, kilometres) for scientific work and in most of the world. Use imperial or US customary units in the United States for everyday measurements. Choose the unit appropriate to your context and audience.
Official sources
- NIST Handbook 44: Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices.
- NIST Special Publication 330: The International System of Units.
Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 13 June 2026. See our methodology.