Temperature Converter
Temperature is measured on three scales in common use today: Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Celsius, also called centigrade, sets 0 degrees as the freezing point of water and 100 degrees as its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure, and is the standard unit of temperature in most of the world for everyday use and in scientific contexts. Fahrenheit, primarily used in the United States for everyday weather and cooking, sets 32 degrees as the freezing point of water and 212 degrees as the boiling point, with normal human body temperature around 98.6 degrees. Kelvin is the base unit of thermodynamic temperature in the International System of Units (SI), as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Kelvin uses the same scale increment as Celsius but starts at absolute zero, the theoretical lowest possible temperature, which equals minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, multiply by 9/5 and add 32. To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. To convert Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15. This calculator shows all three temperatures simultaneously: type in any one of the three fields and the other two update instantly. A reference table of common temperatures (absolute zero, water freezing and boiling, typical body temperature, standard oven settings) is included below for quick reference.
Temperature conversion formulas
C to F: (C * 9/5) + 32
F to C: (F - 32) * 5/9
C to K: C + 273.15
K to C: K - 273.15
F to K: (F - 32) * 5/9 + 273.15
K to F: (K - 273.15) * 9/5 + 32
Reference temperatures
| Reference point | Celsius | Fahrenheit | Kelvin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute zero | -273.15°C | -459.67°F | 0 K |
| Water freezes | 0°C | 32°F | 273.15 K |
| Room temperature | 20°C | 68°F | 293.15 K |
| Body temperature | 37°C | 98.6°F | 310.15 K |
| Water boils | 100°C | 212°F | 373.15 K |
| Oven (moderate) | 180°C | 350°F | 453.15 K |
Temperature converter: frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Celsius and Fahrenheit?
Celsius is the metric scale used internationally. Water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C. Fahrenheit is used mainly in the United States. Water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F. The formulas differ: C to F is (C * 9/5) + 32, and F to C is (F - 32) * 5/9.
What is Kelvin?
Kelvin is the absolute temperature scale used in science and engineering. It starts at absolute zero (-273.15°C). Water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K. Conversion from Celsius is simple: K = C + 273.15. Kelvin is the SI base unit for temperature.
What is absolute zero?
Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature: 0 Kelvin, -273.15 degrees Celsius, or -459.67 degrees Fahrenheit. It is the theoretical point where all molecular motion stops. It cannot be reached in practice, only approached.
Why are there three temperature scales?
Celsius and Fahrenheit are arbitrary human scales based on the freezing and boiling points of water. Kelvin is a scientific scale anchored to absolute zero, making it ideal for scientific calculations and thermodynamics. Fahrenheit is a legacy scale retained mainly in the United States.
Which scale should I use?
Use Celsius for everyday and scientific purposes outside the United States. Use Fahrenheit in the United States. Use Kelvin for physics, chemistry, and engineering calculations.
Official sources
- NIST temperature definitions: SI Units: Temperature.
- NIST Special Publication 330: The International System of Units.
Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 13 June 2026. See our methodology.