Driveway Material Cost Calculator

Gravel is the cheapest driveway material, typically costing $1 to $3 per square foot installed. Asphalt is the next most affordable at $3 to $7 per square foot. Concrete costs $4 to $10 per square foot. Brick or concrete pavers are the most expensive at $10 to $25 per square foot. However, gravel requires annual maintenance (regrading and top-ups) while asphalt and concrete are largely maintenance-free for 15 to 30 years.

A well-installed concrete driveway lasts 30 to 50 years. Concrete is more durable than asphalt in most climates, though it can crack from freeze-thaw cycles in cold climates if not properly reinforced and sealed. Concrete is also susceptible to salt damage in northern states where road salt is used. Regular sealing every 5 years extends the life significantly.

Asphalt is better in cold climates because it is more flexible and less prone to cracking from freeze-thaw cycles. It costs less upfront but requires resealing every 3 to 5 years ($0.15 to $0.25 per sq ft) and replacement after 20 to 30 years. Concrete is better in hot climates (does not soften in heat), lasts longer (30 to 50 years), and requires less maintenance, but costs more upfront.

For a standard passenger car driveway, the ACI (American Concrete Institute) recommends a minimum of 4 inches of concrete thickness, with 6 inches for heavier vehicles or trucks. Asphalt driveways should be at least 2 to 3 inches of compacted hot-mix asphalt over a 4 to 6-inch compacted gravel base. The base preparation is critical: a proper sub-base prevents settling and cracking.

In most US municipalities, a driveway that connects to a public road requires a driveway permit, which typically costs $25 to $100. The permit ensures the connection to the public right-of-way meets local standards. HOAs may also have design requirements for driveway appearance. Always check with your local building department before starting.