Fence Material Cost Calculator
Installing a fence is one of the most common home improvement projects, providing privacy, security, and a clear property boundary. The cost depends primarily on the fence material, height, total linear footage, and number of gates. This calculator compares the total installed cost for four common fence materials: chain link, wood, vinyl, and aluminum, so you can evaluate your options before contacting contractors.
Fence cost formula
Material Total = Linear Footage x Cost per Linear Foot
Project Total = Material Total + Gate Cost
Vinyl Premium over Wood = Vinyl Total - Wood Total
Cost per linear foot is the fully installed rate including posts, rails, pickets or panels, post holes (dug or driven), hardware, and labour. Gate cost is typically priced separately by contractors and is added as a lump sum. Prices shown are for fence heights of approximately 6 feet; taller privacy fences cost more per linear foot.
Fence material comparison
- Chain link: lowest cost, no maintenance, long lifespan (20 or more years), but provides no privacy and minimal aesthetic appeal. Best for security or pet containment.
- Wood: most popular for residential privacy fencing, natural appearance, customisable, but requires regular maintenance (seal or stain every 2 to 3 years). Lifespan: 15 to 30 years.
- Vinyl: nearly maintenance-free, long lifespan (20 to 30 years), will not rot or splinter, but can crack in extreme cold and cannot be painted if you change your mind on colour.
- Aluminum: looks like wrought iron at a fraction of the cost and weight. Does not rust. Best for decorative fencing around pools or front yards. Lower privacy than privacy panels.
- Composite (wood-plastic): newer option combining appearance of wood with vinyl-like maintenance requirements. Cost similar to or slightly above vinyl.
Fence materials: frequently asked questions
What is the cheapest fence material?
Chain link fencing is the cheapest option, typically costing $10 to $20 per linear foot installed for a 4-foot fence. Wood privacy fencing costs $15 to $30 per linear foot installed. Vinyl fencing costs $20 to $40 per linear foot. Aluminum fencing costs $25 to $45 per linear foot. Prices vary by fence height, style, gate inclusion, and local labour rates.
How long does a wood fence last?
A pressure-treated pine wood fence lasts 15 to 20 years with regular maintenance (sealing or staining every 2 to 3 years, board replacement as needed). Cedar and redwood naturally resist rot and insects and can last 20 to 30 years. Untreated wood fencing in wet climates may last only 5 to 10 years. Regular maintenance significantly extends lifespan.
Is vinyl fencing worth the extra cost over wood?
Vinyl fencing costs 30% to 50% more than wood upfront but requires virtually no maintenance: no painting, staining, or rot treatment. Over a 20-year period, the total cost of ownership for vinyl may be lower than wood when maintenance labour and materials are included. Vinyl also does not splinter and is safe for children and pets.
Do I need a permit to install a fence?
In most US jurisdictions, a permit is required for fences over a certain height (often 6 feet in the front yard or 6 to 8 feet in the back yard). HOA approval is almost always required if the property is in a homeowners association. Always check local zoning ordinances and HOA rules before installing a fence, as violations can require costly removal.
How much does a fence gate cost?
A standard single walk gate (3 to 4 feet wide) typically costs $100 to $400 for the gate plus $100 to $200 for installation, depending on material. A double drive gate (10 to 12 feet wide) costs $300 to $800 plus installation. Automated gate openers add $500 to $2,000. Gates should match the fence material and style and are typically included in per-linear-foot pricing by fencing contractors.
Official sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: Characteristics of New Housing.
- National Association of Realtors: Remodeling Impact: Outdoor Features.
Reviewed by the CalculatorHub team, edited by James Graham, 14 June 2026. See our methodology.